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Creating Your Presentation

PowerPoint Tips

  Presentation Colour Schemes

PowerPoint is Blue!I could write a whole website on this subject.  Let me ask you a question.  What colour is PowerPoint?  If you answered "blue" you're in good company.  Most people would.
Why are most presentations blue?  There is a reason, and it's physiological.  The retina of the eye is made up of cones and rods.  The rods see brightness, the cones detect colour. Just like a computer or TV screen the cones come in three types, Red Green and Blue (RGB).  However, only 2% of cones are blue sensitive.  This is why you struggle to see properly or read in pure blue light, the eye does not have the 'blue definition' to cope with it.
The result is, the brain compensates for this by 'sharpening' blue images.  Yellow text on a blue background 'looks sharper' than any other colour combination.  In the days of 640x480 pixel PC screens this was very useful!  A lot of electronic presentations were made in that colour combination for this fact alone - even if the creators didn't know why they were doing it - it just 'looked better'.
There's nothing wrong with yellow on blue and it still looks sharper than other colour combinations.  In general though, there's no need these days to use yellow on blue - use your corporate colours.

  Light on Dark

If you're presenting in a darkened room with a large screen, always, always use light text on a dark background.  The reason again is physiological.   A bright white square on the wall closes the iris of the eye.  You, the presenter, will fade into darkness and the screen will be totally dominant and dazzling.  People will start looking around in the darkness to avoid the 'dazzling' screen.  Using light text on a dark background allows the eye to adjust for low light, and people relax, listen better and watch you as well.

  Fonts

Use one or two fonts per presentation only.  In general, keep them simple and straight forward.  You don't want to make your message more difficult to take in by using typefaces that are difficult to read.  Stick with Arial and Times for 99% of all presentations and limit the amount of italic and bold you add as well.  Only use it occasionally for really important words or points.  Using it throughout devalues it's effect on the really important things.

  If you Have a Complex Diagram to Build, Start With the Finished Article and Work Backwards

Diagrams and Flow ChartsHere's a really practical PowerPoint tip.  You can make diagrams and flowcharts interesting and understandable.
First, make it neat and tidy.  Use [Align] and [Distribute] to make sure everything is lined up and evenly spaced.  Don't add any animations at this stage and make sure you're absolutely happy with it before you move on.
You're going to work backwards, so save your presentation then start by duplicating your slide and removing the last thing you want 'added' when the presentation runs forwards.
Continue working backwards, inserting duplicates of the slide at each stage and removing more until you reach the ' first' stage.  Then, in Slide Sorter View, reverse the order of the slides.  Run the presentation just to make sure everything comes up in the right order.
Now go though the slides in the correct final order adding suitable [Custom Animations] to bring in each new addition.  This is far easier than trying to build and animate a complex slide piece by piece.  (The pieces will never fit by the time you get to the end unless you start with a tidy version with them all there.)

  Use Custom Animations to Indicate Direction

If you're linking two boxes for example, show the first one, animate an arrow (with Wipe or Stretch) from the first to the position of the second one, then add the second box.  This way your audience will follow the direction, flow and logic of what you are creating on screen

There are dozens more hints and tips I could add here, some even more useful that those above, but if I did that, you would know everything I've learned over the last 15 years.  I may change some of the hints here from time to time, just to keep you coming back, so check back every so often.  Better still, I'll do it all for you!  Details can be found here.

Writing Tips

There is so much I could write here, but I'm not going to give away all my secrets.  However, let me point you in a few obvious directions.

  Use LOTS of Slides

Management Guru Tom Peters is well known for using 50 slides in 20 minutes. He simply uses a whole slide where most speakers would use a bullet point.

I once gave a ten minute presentation with 112 frames.  That's an average of one every five or six seconds!  Obviously they were not bullet points, but pictures, structures and diagrams that moved and formed and built stage by stage, to clearly explain certain concepts.

Use transitional and building slides, moving pieces around and illustrating how processes work and come together.  You have to know your presentation backwards and know exactly what is coming next, so your words can lead up to the exact moment to click the mouse and reveal the next arrow or movement.  It is a very effective way to put across a message.  The screen will be 'doing something' all the time, and your audience will be riveted to your whole presentation to see what comes next.  During this, they will be listening to (but not necessarily watching) you!  When you notice everyone "ignoring you", it's going well!

  Content

Never try and put across more than one point to a slide.  Cramming several ideas into a single slide just makes your audience read ahead rather than listen to you.  If you end up with just a few words (or better still, a relevant picture or diagram) per slide, that's great.  Keep the screen moving to keep the presentation interesting.

  10 Seconds of Information per Slide - Max

For each mouse click, reveal no more information that people can assimilate in ten seconds.  One bullet point, one simple graphic idea, one addition to the 'big picture'.

It's obvious to state it, but as soon  as the screen changes, you lose your audience for the time it takes them to look and take in what's just appeared.  If you reveal 45 seconds worth of reading, they're going to stop listening for that period of time.  Ten seconds is a maximum, too!  If you're revealing information piece by piece, building a graphic representation of what you're saying, don't reveal it until it's pretty well explained.  The screen should reinforce your audience's understanding of what you're saying.  remember, it's 'Speaker Support' you're creating, not 'Speaker Replacement'!

  Points and Themes

Group your 'points' into 'themes' and never have more than three themes to a presentation.  Your audience simply won't remember more.  'Signpost' the way ahead - what you will be talking about (preferably without using the word 'Agenda'!) confirm with your audience when you are "changing themes" and summarise all three - briefly - at the end.

  Appeal to Emotions not Logic

Remember the line from Shakespeare, "I come to bury Caesar not to praise him!"?  Try to appeal to emotions rather than logic.  It isn't always possible or appropriate of course, but bear it in mind when writing your presentation.  Rather than say "We are bringing in customer service training because we need to improve customer satisfaction by 20%", It's more motivating to say "After this course, your customers will love you and your commission will rise"!

  Use Threes

Listen to any great orator and you will find either consciously or unconsciously, they make use of "threes".  "Friends, Romans and Countrymen", "...of the people, by the people, for the people...", "...never has so much, been owed by so many, to so few.", "...education, education, education"!  Press home your main points in groups of three.  It's very effective.

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